Hidden Footpaths of Extremadura: Secret Shepherd Trails

Beyond Extremadura's charming cities and lively villages lie forgotten paths that have been trodden by shepherds since Roman times. These hidden trails weave through breathtaking scenery and, preserved (originally by royal decree) up to present times, continue to offer a unique hiking experience.

Historical significance of the cañadas reales migration routes

Since before the Romans arrived, shepherds in Extremadura have travelled these trails, linking remote grazing areas and fostering a unique bond with the land. These paths are more than mere routes; they embody a way of life, echoing traditions handed down through generations.

These trails provide a living testament to the region's agricultural heritage. Walking them allows one to appreciate not just the views but the depth of history that enriches each step.

The Cañada Real Soriana Occidental - one of the longest - stretches for more than 700km, linking Badajoz with Soria. It was used to move their valuable Merino sheep between grazing areas. The Merino wool trade was so important to the economy that a group of wealthy farmers called La Mesta was given special powers that lasted for more than 500 years. Shepherds got some pretty sweet perks, like the right to carry weapons for protection from wolves, Gypsies, and bandits. Unlike the rest of the (poor) population they couldn’t be thrown in jail for owing money.

Even though most of these trails were abandoned by the 1700s, they were protected by the Crown 'forever'...and many are still maintained today. Hiking these paths not only brings this unique rural history to life it also immerses you in the landscape’s beauty. The golden fields, vibrant green forests, and clear blue skies create a stunning backdrop that changes with the seasons. Like the nomad pastores (shepherds) of old, you'll traipse through hidden valleys, cool your heals in sparkling streams, and sit under the shade of ancient olive trees.

A Connection to Tradition

By hiking these trails, you're not only exploring but also participating in a cultural exchange that nurtures understanding and respect for local heritage. More importantly, you are helping to keep these paths open.

Once a year traffic is brought to a halt in Central Madrid as a flock of 1000 sheep - chaperoned by a pack of particularly dutiful sheepdogs - is driven along the ancient Cañada Real by shepherds who are dedicated to keeping the tradition alive.

The trails encourage you to slow down and appreciate the surroundings, fostering authentic connections between you, the land, and its people. Although the long-distance transfer of livestock overland is a thing of the past you might even cross paths with a shepherd driving his flock between pastures.

An abscess is lanced with a pocket knife. In some areas the traditional method for castrating lambs involved biting the testicles off with one’s teeth!